The allure of the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, has captivated human imagination for centuries. Alaska, with its unique geography and minimal light pollution, offers one of the best places on Earth to witness this breathtaking natural phenomenon. The state's vast wilderness and clear skies provide an ideal setting for viewing the spectacular displays of colored lights dancing across the night sky. For those eager to experience this wonder, here are five ways to chase Alaska's awe-inspiring Aurora displays.
Choosing the Right Time and Location
Alaska's Aurora season typically runs from late August to early April, with the best viewing times usually between September and mid-April. During this period, the nights are dark enough to view the Aurora, and the frequency and intensity of the displays are at their peak. Popular destinations for Aurora sightings include Fairbanks and Anchorage, with Fairbanks being closer to the Arctic Circle and often offering better views due to its location under the Auroral Oval.
Fairbanks: A Prime Location for Aurora Viewing
Fairbanks, located in the heart of Alaska's aurora zone, is a prime destination for those looking to witness the Northern Lights. The University of Alaska Fairbanks offers an Aurora Forecast, which can help predict when and how active the Aurora will be on any given night. Additionally, Fairbanks has numerous tour operators that provide guided Aurora viewing tours, often including other activities such as dog sledding or hot springs visits.
| Month | Aurora Visibility |
|---|---|
| September | High |
| October | Very High |
| March | High |
| April | Moderate |
Guided Tours for Optimal Experience
Several tour operators in Alaska offer guided Aurora viewing experiences. These tours often take participants to prime viewing locations away from city lights and provide knowledgeable guides who can offer insights into the science behind the Aurora and the local culture. Some tours may also include additional activities like glacier hiking, Northern Lights photography workshops, or even a chance to fly under the Aurora.
Anchorage and Southern Alaska
While Fairbanks is renowned for its Aurora displays, Anchorage and other parts of southern Alaska can also offer spectacular views, albeit less frequently and with less intensity. For those based in or visiting Anchorage, there are still opportunities to see the Aurora, especially during periods of high solar activity. Local parks and areas with minimal light pollution, such as Flattop Mountain or Potter Marsh, can provide good vantage points.
Key Points
- The best time to see the Aurora in Alaska is from late August to early April, with peak activity between September and mid-April.
- Fairbanks is a prime location due to its proximity to the Arctic Circle and minimal light pollution.
- Guided tours can enhance the Aurora viewing experience with expert knowledge and additional activities.
- Anchorage and southern Alaska can also offer Aurora sightings, especially during high solar activity periods.
- Dark skies are crucial for optimal viewing, so locations with minimal light pollution are preferred.
Photography Tips for Capturing the Aurora
Capturing the beauty of the Aurora on camera requires some preparation and technique. A DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual settings, a tripod, and a wide-angle lens are essential. Settings such as a high ISO (800-3200), a wide aperture (f/2.8), and a shutter speed of around 20-30 seconds can help capture the vibrant colors and movement of the Aurora.
Mobile Apps for Aurora Forecasting
Several mobile apps can help predict Aurora activity, making it easier to plan viewing excursions. Apps like Dark Sky, Aurora Service Europe, and My Aurora Forecast provide real-time forecasts and alerts for Aurora sightings based on solar activity and cloud cover.
Conclusion
Chasing Alaska's Aurora displays is a thrilling adventure that combines natural beauty with the excitement of witnessing a spectacular phenomenon. By choosing the right time and location, participating in guided tours, and being prepared with the right equipment and knowledge, anyone can experience the breathtaking beauty of the Northern Lights in one of the best places on Earth to see them.
What is the best time of year to see the Aurora in Alaska?
+The best time to see the Aurora in Alaska is from late August to early April, with peak activity between September and mid-April.
Can I see the Aurora in Anchorage?
+Yes, while less frequent and intense than in Fairbanks, Anchorage and southern Alaska can offer Aurora sightings, especially during periods of high solar activity.
What equipment do I need to photograph the Aurora?
+A DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual settings, a tripod, and a wide-angle lens are essential for capturing the Aurora on camera.
